New India’s New Law Implemented: Emphasis on Justice Rather Than Punishment

The new laws of New India prioritize justice over punishment, aiming to avoid long case durations and the frustration of endless court dates. These laws signify a comprehensive reform of the entire system, not just the penal provisions.

Under the new laws, all criminal cases will be resolved within three years, ensuring swift justice. The focus is on justice rather than punishment. For instance, the new laws will eliminate outdated sections like “IPC 420” and replace “Section 302” for murder. The new Section 187 will be used to control unlawful assemblies instead of Section 144.

The new Indian Penal Code (BNS), Indian Citizen Security Code (BNSS), and Indian Evidence Act (BSA) have come into effect nationwide. The first case under these new laws was registered at Hazira Police Station in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, involving a theft accusation under Section 303(2) of the BNS.

In Bhubaneswar, the Commissionerate Police registered the first case under the new Indian Penal Code at Laxmisagar Police Station. Three miscreants attacked Gouranga Das with a blade near Chintamanishwar Temple. The case was registered under BNS sections 109(1), 126(2), 115(2), and 3(5), instead of IPC Section 307 for attempted murder.

Home Minister Amit Shah clarified the new laws at a press conference, stating that they emphasize justice over punishment, protecting the interests and rights of victims rather than just the police. Women and children receive significant protection under these laws.

Key highlights of the new laws include:

• Death penalty for rapists of minors and life imprisonment for gang rapists.
• Death penalty for those convicted in mob lynching cases.
• Sedition has been redefined as treason, with a clear definition of terrorism.
• Two years of imprisonment for eloping with a married woman.
• Seven years of imprisonment for committing bigamy.
• Criminal cases for having physical relations under false promises of marriage.
• Prosecution can start against absconders and fugitives.
• Clear rules on handcuffing during arrest and court appearances.
• Complaints can be filed online or at any police station in the country.
• Children, elderly, differently-abled, and seriously ill individuals will not be required to visit the police station; police assistance will be provided at their homes.
• Digital records will be accepted as valid evidence.

To raise awareness, various programs are being organized across the state. Police officers are educating the public about the new laws within police station premises. According to Law Minister Prithviraj Harichandan, these awareness programs will be expanded, and the Police DG has stated that the new laws will aid in the investigation process.