Sambalpur: Illegal Fishing in Hirakud Reservoir; Mafia Activities During Breeding Season Ban Period
Sambalpur: The Hirakud Reservoir, a significant natural source of fishery resources, is currently experiencing illegal fishing activity. Despite the fishing ban, the mafia continues to operate, which concerns both fishermen and environmentalists.
Fishermen and Environmentalists’ Concerns
The Hirakud Reservoir, which once housed 142 species of freshwater fish, is experiencing a decline in fish populations. This decrease can be attributed to both industrial pollution and the mafia’s illegal fishing activities. Fishermen and environmentalists have expressed dissatisfaction with the current situation.
Breeding Season Ban
Fishing is prohibited between June 15 and August 15 to allow fish to reproduce and expand their populations. Small nets, mosquito nets, and dhulungi (ton) nets are not permitted during this time. However, the mafia continues to profit from these regulations, while small fishermen follow government policies.
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Economic Impact on Small Fishermen
Economic Impact on Small Fishermen: The ban prevents small fishermen from earning income for two months, causing them to rely on savings to support their families. Despite their compliance, the mafia’s relentless fishing activities jeopardize future fish production. Small fish caught in illegal nets could cause a significant decline in fish populations, jeopardizing the livelihoods of hundreds of fishermen who rely on the Hirakud Reservoir.
Excise Department’s Inaction
Although an independent team was previously active in fighting illegal fishing, the Excise Department has taken little action in recent years. As a result, mafia activities have increased, raising additional concerns. Last year, members of the Engali Block fishing cooperative confronted department officials about their inaction on illegal fishing. They questioned why no action was taken against the mafia who used dhulungi (ton) nets for illegal fishing.
Demand for Action
Fishermen have threatened to stop paying royalties unless action is taken against the mafia. Despite these demands, illegal fishing remains unabated. When questioned, the District Fisheries Officer initially denied the issue before promising to send departmental officers if it persisted.
